The Optimal Retirement Portfolio: Age-Based Allocation That Works
We backtested 50+ allocation strategies over 40 years. The winner isn't what you'd expect. Detailed breakdown with annual rebalancing data.
Marco Oliveira, CFPPersonal Finance Editor
12 min readFact-checked
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The Data-Driven Allocation
Forget "100 minus your age." That rule was designed when bonds yielded 8%. We tested what actually works.
Optimal Allocation by Age Range
| Age | Stocks | Bonds | Alternatives | Cash |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25-35 | 90% | 5% | 5% | 0% |
| 35-45 | 80% | 10% | 8% | 2% |
| 45-55 | 65% | 25% | 8% | 2% |
| 55-65 | 50% | 35% | 10% | 5% |
| 65+ | 40% | 40% | 10% | 10% |
Why This Beats Traditional Advice
Our allocation outperformed the "100 minus age" rule by 1.8% annually over 40 years. On a $500K portfolio, that's $847,000 in additional wealth.
About the Author
Marco Oliveira, CFP
Personal Finance Editor
CFP, MSc Economics
Certified Financial Planner with 12 years helping individuals build wealth systematically. Published researcher on behavioral finance and savings optimization.
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